The 1987 Majestic 12 (MJ-12) Documents

In May 1987, a set of documents claiming to be "Top Secret" and associated with a covert government operation known as Majestic-12 (MJ-12) was made public by William L. Moore, Stanton Friedman, and Jamie Shandera. These documents purportedly revealed that the U.S. government had recovered crashed extraterrestrial spacecraft and had established a secret panel, MJ-12, to analyze and manage the implications of such findings. The panel was alleged to have been created in 1947 by President Harry S. Truman, involving high-ranking military and scientific officials.

The documents included a memorandum from Truman authorizing the formation of MJ-12, a briefing document for President-Elect Dwight D. Eisenhower, and a memorandum from Robert Cutler, a special assistant to President Eisenhower. The release of these documents generated significant media attention and sparked debate about their authenticity and implications.

This article examines the MJ-12 documents, exploring their origins, the claims made within them, and the criticisms they have faced. By analyzing the available evidence, we aim to provide a clearer understanding of the MJ-12 documents and their place in the broader context of UFO-related disclosures and conspiracy theories.

The MJ-12 documents can be downloaded at the bottom of this page.

Background and Context

The fascination with unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and the potential for extraterrestrial life has captivated public imagination for decades. The roots of UFO phenomena can be traced back to the mid-20th century, a period marked by heightened scientific discovery, geopolitical tensions, and cultural shifts. The modern UFO era began in 1947, when pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing a formation of high-speed, disc-shaped objects over Mount Rainier, Washington. His description of "flying saucers" quickly entered the popular lexicon, sparking widespread interest and speculation about alien visitations.

The Cold War era, which began shortly after World War II, further intensified public and governmental interest in UFOs. The period was characterized by a climate of fear and secrecy as the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a race for technological and military supremacy. During this time, UFO sightings and reports often intersected with concerns about national security and espionage. Government agencies, including the Air Force, established programs like Project Sign (1948) and its successor, Project Grudge (1949), to investigate UFO reports. These early investigations sought to determine whether UFO sightings could be attributed to advanced foreign technology or other national security threats.

In this atmosphere of secrecy and intrigue, the MJ-12 documents emerged as a controversial and significant development. The documents purportedly detailed a clandestine government group—Majestic-12—established by President Truman in 1947 to manage and conceal information about extraterrestrial encounters. According to the documents, MJ-12 was tasked with overseeing the recovery and analysis of alien spacecraft and bodies, as well as managing the information related to these events.

The key events leading up to the release of the MJ-12 documents include:

1. The Roswell Incident (1947): Reports of a crashed unidentified flying object near Roswell, New Mexico, generated significant public and media interest. Initially reported as a "flying disc," the military quickly reclassified the debris as a weather balloon, fueling speculation about a cover-up.
2. The Development of UFO Conspiracy Theories (1950s-1960s): The period saw a rise in conspiracy theories surrounding UFOs and government cover-ups. Authors like Frank Scully and writers of the popular book The Flying Saucers Are Real contributed to a growing narrative of government concealment.
3. The Release of the MJ-12 Documents (1984): The documents surfaced through the efforts of researchers like Stanton Friedman, who, along with others, claimed they had come into possession of classified material describing MJ-12’s activities. These documents included purported official communications and memos, allegedly confirming the existence of the secret committee and their involvement in extraterrestrial matters.

The MJ-12 documents were introduced at a time when UFO phenomena and government secrecy were already prominent subjects of public interest and debate. Their release added a new layer of complexity to the ongoing discourse, intertwining the intrigue of alleged government cover-ups with the broader narrative of UFO encounters. As such, the documents have played a pivotal role in shaping discussions about both extraterrestrial life and the nature of governmental transparency.

The MJ-12 Documents

The MJ-12 documents consist of several key papers that have become central to debates about government secrecy and extraterrestrial encounters. These documents purportedly originate from a covert government group, Majestic-12, which was allegedly formed in 1947 to handle issues related to UFOs and extraterrestrial technology. Here is a detailed examination of the primary documents associated with MJ-12:

The Truman Memorandum The Truman Memorandum is one of the most critical documents in the MJ-12 series. Allegedly dated to late 1947, this memo is purported to be from President Harry S. Truman, establishing the Majestic-12 group. According to the document, Truman authorized the formation of this secret committee to manage and control information about UFOs and their retrieval. The memorandum outlines the purported scope of MJ-12’s responsibilities, which include overseeing the investigation and reverse engineering of recovered alien technology. It also emphasizes the need for absolute secrecy regarding these operations, highlighting the national security implications of the UFO phenomenon.

The Eisenhower Briefing Document The Eisenhower Briefing Document is claimed to be a summary report provided to President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954. This document allegedly details ongoing UFO-related activities and the progress of Majestic-12's operations. It covers topics such as the recovery of alien spacecraft, interactions with extraterrestrial beings, and the technological advancements gained from these encounters. The briefing is said to have provided Eisenhower with an update on the state of extraterrestrial research and the measures taken to ensure that such information remained classified. It reflects the purported continuity of the MJ-12 group’s efforts into the 1950s.

The Cutler Memorandum The Cutler Memorandum is purportedly a document dated to 1955, supposedly authored by Dr. Jerome Cutler, a fictional figure in the context of the MJ-12 narrative. This memo is said to provide an internal update on the ongoing activities and policies of Majestic-12. It includes details on the analysis of alien technology and the status of various UFO-related projects. The document also supposedly outlines protocols for handling public inquiries and managing leaks of information. The Cutler Memorandum is often cited as evidence of the internal workings and organizational structure of MJ-12.

Description of the Claims Made in These Documents The claims made in the MJ-12 documents revolve around several key themes:

1. Existence of Extraterrestrial Life: The documents suggest that MJ-12 was involved in the recovery and study of extraterrestrial spacecraft and biological entities. They describe encounters with alien beings and the acquisition of advanced technology from these encounters.
2. Government Secrecy: A central theme in the documents is the assertion that the U.S. government has actively concealed information about UFOs and extraterrestrial life from the public. The documents claim that MJ-12 was created to manage this secrecy and ensure that sensitive information did not become public.
3. Technological Advancements: The documents also claim that recovered alien technology contributed to various technological advancements. This includes reverse engineering efforts aimed at understanding and utilizing extraterrestrial technology for national security and scientific purposes.
4. Administrative Details: The documents purportedly provide administrative details about MJ-12’s operations, including meetings, policy decisions, and management of information. They describe a highly secretive and organized effort to handle the complexities associated with extraterrestrial encounters.

The MJ-12 documents have been both influential and controversial. They continue to fuel debates about the authenticity of the claims, the nature of government secrecy, and the broader implications for our understanding of UFO phenomena and extraterrestrial life.

The Release of the Documents

The release of the MJ-12 documents is a pivotal event in the history of UFO disclosure and conspiracy theories. The process of their emergence, the individuals involved, and the subsequent reactions provide a fascinating glimpse into the dynamics of government secrecy and public intrigue.

Process and Key Figures Involved in the Release

The MJ-12 documents first came to public attention in the early 1980s. The key figures involved in their release included:

• William L. Moore: A former Air Force officer and UFO researcher, Moore played a significant role in the dissemination of the MJ-12 documents. He was instrumental in bringing the documents to the attention of the UFO community and the public. Moore claimed that he received the documents from anonymous sources and subsequently shared them with other researchers.
• Stanton T. Friedman: A well-known nuclear physicist and UFO investigator, Friedman was a crucial figure in analyzing and publicizing the MJ-12 documents. He was one of the first researchers to take the documents seriously and contributed to their promotion through lectures, books, and media appearances. Friedman’s endorsement lent credibility to the documents and helped to generate interest and debate.
• Timothy Good and William “Bill” Shandera: Shandera, a researcher and filmmaker, also played a significant role in the document's release. Along with Moore, he was involved in promoting the MJ-12 documents and their implications. Shandera’s efforts included producing a documentary and engaging with the media to highlight the supposed revelations.

The release process involved the distribution of the documents through various channels, including personal networks, conferences, and publications. The documents were initially presented as genuine government papers, which sparked immediate interest and controversy within the UFO research community.

Immediate Reactions and Media Coverage

The initial reaction to the MJ-12 documents was one of both excitement and skepticism. The documents’ claims of a secret government group dealing with extraterrestrials resonated with the existing UFO lore and conspiracy theories, leading to widespread interest. However, the authenticity of the documents was quickly questioned by some experts and skeptics.

• Media Coverage: The release of the MJ-12 documents attracted significant media attention. News outlets, both mainstream and alternative, covered the story extensively. The media coverage ranged from serious investigative reporting to sensationalist portrayals, reflecting the polarized nature of the public's response.
• Public and Scholarly Reactions: Among UFO enthusiasts, the documents were initially embraced as evidence of a long-rumored government cover-up. They were seen as potential proof of extraterrestrial contact and secret government operations. In contrast, many scholars and skeptics dismissed the documents as hoaxes or forgeries. The lack of corroborating evidence and the dubious provenance of the documents led to debates about their credibility.
• Government and Official Responses: Official responses to the MJ-12 documents were generally dismissive. Government officials and agencies, when approached, denied the authenticity of the documents and refused to provide further comment. This lack of engagement only fueled speculation and debate within the UFO community.

The release of the MJ-12 documents marked a significant moment in the history of UFO research and government secrecy. While the documents themselves remain controversial and their authenticity contested, their impact on public discourse and media coverage has been substantial, contributing to ongoing debates about the nature of government disclosure and the mysteries of extraterrestrial life.

Authenticity and Credibility

The authenticity and credibility of the MJ-12 documents have been subjects of extensive debate since their emergence in the early 1980s. While some view them as pivotal evidence of a covert government operation involving extraterrestrials, others dismiss them as elaborate forgeries. Analyzing the documents' authenticity involves examining their content, presentation, and the arguments from both proponents and skeptics.

Analysis of the Documents’ Authenticity

The MJ-12 documents consist of several purported government memos and reports, including key pieces such as the Truman Memorandum, the Eisenhower Briefing Document, and the Cutler Memorandum. These documents are claimed to have been part of a secret government program involving extraterrestrial technology and phenomena. The examination of their authenticity involves several layers:

• Document Formatting and Content: The documents are formatted in a style consistent with mid-20th-century governmental documents, but some critics argue that they exhibit anachronisms and inconsistencies. Issues raised include unusual letterhead designs, inconsistencies in typesetting, and language that some argue is inconsistent with the era’s official communication style.
• Provenance and Chain of Custody: The origins of the documents are murky. The key figures who released them, such as William Moore and Stanton Friedman, did not provide verifiable proof of their sources. The documents’ provenance—how they were obtained and who handled them—remains unclear, contributing to doubts about their authenticity.

Key Criticisms and Skepticism

Several criticisms have emerged regarding the MJ-12 documents, which have contributed to skepticism about their authenticity:

• Concerns About Document Formatting and Content: Critics point out that the documents contain numerous formatting issues and typographical errors that they believe would be inconsistent with genuine government documents of the time. For example, the use of certain fonts and layout styles are seen as inconsistent with the typesetting technologies available in the 1940s and 1950s. Additionally, some argue that the language used in the documents does not align with the formal tone and bureaucratic language typical of government correspondence from that period.
• Arguments from Forensic Experts and Document Analysts: Forensic experts and document analysts have conducted various examinations of the MJ-12 documents. These analyses have included assessments of paper quality, ink composition, and printing techniques. Many forensic experts have concluded that the documents exhibit signs of modern production methods, suggesting that they were created more recently than the purported dates. This analysis includes evaluations of paper stock, which some experts claim matches materials used in more recent decades rather than the 1940s.
• Discrepancies and Inconsistencies: Experts have identified several discrepancies and factual inaccuracies within the documents. For instance, some details about government procedures and historical events mentioned in the documents do not align with established historical records. Such inconsistencies have led many to question the documents' reliability and authenticity.

In summary, the MJ-12 documents remain highly contentious, with significant debate surrounding their authenticity and credibility. While they have fueled interest and speculation about government secrecy and extraterrestrial encounters, critical examination and expert analysis have raised substantial doubts about their legitimacy. The ongoing debate underscores the complexities of verifying historical documents and the challenges of discerning fact from fiction in the realm of UFO phenomena and conspiracy theories.

Impact and Influence

The MJ-12 documents have had a profound impact on UFO and conspiracy communities, shaping public perception and fueling ongoing debates about government secrecy and extraterrestrial life.

Influence on UFO and Conspiracy Communities

The MJ-12 documents have been pivotal in shaping the discourse within UFO and conspiracy theory communities. Upon their release, the documents provided what many enthusiasts and researchers saw as compelling evidence of a secret government program involving extraterrestrial technology. This led to several notable effects:

• Legitimization of UFO Theories: The documents lent a veneer of credibility to UFO theories, particularly those suggesting that the U.S. government was concealing evidence of extraterrestrial encounters. The detailed descriptions of alleged government operations and secret committees in the documents helped to legitimize and give a structured narrative to claims that had previously been dismissed as speculative or fringe.
• Influence on UFO Research: For researchers and investigators within the UFO community, the MJ-12 documents became a central focus of study. They inspired a plethora of books, articles, and investigative efforts aimed at uncovering the truth behind the claims. The documents’ dramatic content and supposed insider revelations provided fertile ground for further inquiry and speculation, leading to a surge in public interest and media coverage on the topic.
• Formation of New Theories: The documents contributed to the development and proliferation of new conspiracy theories. They became a cornerstone in the creation of various narratives about hidden extraterrestrial technology, secret government agreements with aliens, and large-scale cover-ups. This has led to a more complex and elaborate web of conspiracy theories that continue to evolve and capture the imagination of many.

Effect on Public Perception of Government Secrecy and UFOs

The release of the MJ-12 documents significantly influenced public perception regarding government secrecy and the existence of UFOs:

• Heightened Suspicion of Government: The documents amplified existing suspicions and conspiracy theories about government secrecy. The alleged revelations about secret government programs and hidden knowledge contributed to a broader sense of distrust towards governmental institutions. Many people began to question the transparency of official information and became more skeptical of government statements regarding UFOs and extraterrestrial phenomena.
• Public Interest and Media Coverage: The MJ-12 documents captured substantial media attention, which in turn influenced public interest in UFOs and government cover-ups. The sensational nature of the claims—despite debates over authenticity—helped to propel UFO phenomena into mainstream media and public discourse. This media coverage has played a crucial role in sustaining public fascination with the topic.
• Cultural Impact: The documents have left a lasting imprint on popular culture, influencing films, television shows, and other forms of media that explore themes of government secrecy and extraterrestrial life. They have contributed to the broader narrative of a hidden truth about UFOs that remains just out of reach, reinforcing themes of mystery and intrigue in popular culture.

In summary, the MJ-12 documents have had a significant impact on UFO and conspiracy communities by providing a controversial and compelling narrative that has influenced both the direction of UFO research and public perceptions of government secrecy. Their release has fostered an environment of heightened suspicion, curiosity, and speculation, shaping the way these topics are discussed and understood in contemporary culture.

Government and Official Responses

The U.S. government's response to the MJ-12 documents and the broader issue of UFO-related information has been characterized by a mix of denial, cautious acknowledgment, and deliberate ambiguity. Official stances have varied over time, reflecting shifts in policy and public sentiment regarding UFO phenomena.

Official Stances and Responses

The U.S. government and relevant agencies have maintained a largely consistent stance on the MJ-12 documents and UFOs, often characterized by a combination of skepticism and denial:

• Initial Denial and Dismissal: Shortly after the MJ-12 documents began circulating, government officials and agencies, including the Air Force and the CIA, dismissed them as hoaxes. They emphasized that the documents were not authentic and that they did not reflect any classified or confidential knowledge about UFOs. This dismissal was part of a broader pattern of denying the legitimacy of UFO-related claims, which government spokespeople often attributed to misinformation or disinformation campaigns.
• Ongoing Ambiguity: Over the years, official responses have continued to reflect a degree of ambiguity. While the government has not publicly endorsed the claims made in the MJ-12 documents, it has also avoided detailed public rebuttals or engagement with the specifics of the documents. This approach has contributed to ongoing speculation and interest, as it allows for continued debate and interpretation among researchers and the public.
• Controlled Disclosure: The government's approach to UFOs has evolved, particularly with recent initiatives such as the formation of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence's (ODNI) UAP Task Force and the subsequent establishment of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). These efforts represent a more open stance towards investigating and addressing unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs), though they still stop short of validating the MJ-12 documents or acknowledging any direct government involvement with extraterrestrial technology.

Historical Perspective on the Government's Handling of UFO-Related Information

The handling of UFO-related information by the U.S. government has a complex history, marked by periods of strict secrecy, public denial, and gradual transparency:

• Early Secrecy and Project Blue Book: During the early years of UFO phenomena, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, the U.S. government maintained a high level of secrecy. Projects such as Project Blue Book, initiated by the Air Force, were tasked with investigating UFO sightings, but the project was ultimately closed in 1969 with a public statement concluding that UFOs did not pose a threat to national security and did not represent evidence of extraterrestrial life.
• Shift in Policy and Declassification: In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there was a gradual shift towards greater transparency. The declassification of certain documents and the release of previously classified materials allowed for more public scrutiny of UFO phenomena. However, the government has typically framed these releases in terms of national security and scientific curiosity rather than confirming any particular claims about extraterrestrial encounters.
• Contemporary Developments: In recent years, there has been increased official acknowledgment of UFOs, rebranded as UAPs, and a more systematic approach to investigating these phenomena. The establishment of dedicated offices to address UAPs and the release of preliminary reports represent a significant change from earlier policies of denial and secrecy. Despite these developments, the government has consistently avoided confirming the specific claims made in the MJ-12 documents, maintaining a cautious and measured stance.

In summary, the U.S. government's response to the MJ-12 documents and UFO-related information has been marked by initial denial, ongoing ambiguity, and a gradual shift towards more open investigation of UAPs. The historical handling of UFO information reflects a balance between maintaining national security and addressing public curiosity, with evolving policies reflecting changes in both governmental approach and public interest.

Contemporary Analysis

In recent years, the MJ-12 documents have continued to capture the interest of researchers, historians, and the general public, reflecting ongoing debates and evolving perspectives on their significance. This analysis explores the latest developments and current viewpoints regarding these controversial documents.

Recent Developments and Ongoing Debates

The MJ-12 documents have remained a focal point in discussions about government secrecy and UFO phenomena. Several key developments and debates have shaped contemporary views on the documents:

• Increased Scrutiny: As interest in UFOs and UAPs has grown, so too has scrutiny of the MJ-12 documents. Researchers and enthusiasts continue to analyze these documents with advanced forensic tools and techniques, aiming to validate or disprove their authenticity. Despite this, definitive evidence proving or disproving their legitimacy remains elusive.
• Influence of Recent UAP Reports: The release of official reports on UAPs by the U.S. government has rekindled interest in historical UFO cases, including the MJ-12 documents. As official narratives have evolved to include more acknowledgment of unidentified aerial phenomena, some see these changes as potentially validating aspects of the MJ-12 claims. However, others argue that the modern government's approach to UAPs is distinct from the MJ-12 documents and should be considered separately.
• New Research and Revelations: Recent research has introduced new theories and findings related to the MJ-12 documents. Some researchers argue that the documents may have been part of a sophisticated disinformation campaign, while others suggest that they could be genuine but heavily redacted or altered. This ongoing research continues to fuel debate and keep the MJ-12 documents relevant in contemporary discussions about UFOs and government secrecy.

Current Perspectives from Researchers and Historians

Researchers and historians offer a range of perspectives on the MJ-12 documents, reflecting a spectrum of opinions about their authenticity and significance:

• Skeptical Views: Many researchers and historians remain skeptical of the MJ-12 documents, citing concerns about their provenance, formatting, and content. Critics argue that the documents exhibit inconsistencies with known historical facts and governmental practices. Forensic analysis has highlighted anomalies in document formatting and typographic elements that cast doubt on their legitimacy. Additionally, some critics believe that the documents could be elaborate forgeries intended to manipulate public perception.
• Supportive Views: On the other hand, some researchers maintain that the MJ-12 documents could be genuine or at least rooted in a kernel of truth. They argue that the documents align with various accounts of government secrecy and cover-ups related to UFOs. Supporters often cite circumstantial evidence and anecdotal accounts that suggest the possibility of high-level government involvement in UFO-related activities.
• Neutral and Analytical Perspectives: A number of scholars adopt a more neutral stance, focusing on analyzing the MJ-12 documents as historical artifacts rather than as definitive proof of extraterrestrial encounters. These analysts examine the documents within the broader context of Cold War-era politics, information control, and public fascination with UFOs. They emphasize the importance of understanding the documents' role in shaping public discourse and influencing the narrative surrounding UFOs.

In summary, the contemporary analysis of the MJ-12 documents reflects a dynamic and evolving field of study. Recent developments, including increased scrutiny and new research, continue to fuel debate over the documents' authenticity and implications. Perspectives from researchers and historians vary widely, ranging from skepticism to support, with a significant number focusing on the documents' historical and cultural impact rather than their factual accuracy. The ongoing discussions and analyses underscore the enduring fascination with the MJ-12 documents and their role in the broader narrative of UFO phenomena and government secrecy.

Conclusion

The MJ-12 documents represent a compelling and controversial chapter in the ongoing discourse about UFOs and government secrecy. Their origins, authenticity, and impact continue to be subjects of significant debate, reflecting broader themes in the study of unidentified aerial phenomena and governmental transparency.

Summary of Key Findings and Implications

• Origins and Authenticity: The MJ-12 documents emerged in the 1980s, purportedly detailing a secret government group dedicated to studying extraterrestrial encounters. Despite their dramatic claims, extensive analysis and skepticism have raised questions about their authenticity. Issues such as document formatting inconsistencies, questionable provenance, and expert critiques have contributed to a polarized view of their validity.
• Impact on UFO Discourse: The MJ-12 documents have had a notable impact on UFO and conspiracy communities, fueling speculation about government cover-ups and extraterrestrial contact. Their release coincided with a period of heightened public interest in UFO phenomena, and they continue to be referenced in discussions about secretive government practices and alleged UFO encounters.
• Influence on Government Transparency: The documents have influenced public perception of government transparency and secrecy. While they have not been definitively proven to be authentic, their existence has contributed to ongoing skepticism about how much information governments withhold regarding UFOs and other sensitive topics.

Reflection on Significance

In the broader context of UFO studies and government transparency, the MJ-12 documents serve as both a symbol of and a catalyst for ongoing intrigue. They underscore the complexities involved in verifying historical documents and the challenges faced by researchers in separating fact from fiction. The continued debate surrounding the documents highlights the persistent fascination with UFO phenomena and the broader implications for understanding governmental practices and public disclosure.

The MJ-12 documents have also played a role in shaping the narrative around UFOs and government secrecy, reflecting societal anxieties and interests. Whether viewed as elaborate fabrications or genuine artifacts, they have undeniably influenced the discourse and contributed to the enduring mystery that surrounds UFO studies.

As we move forward, the MJ-12 documents remain a focal point in the examination of historical UFO claims and government transparency. They serve as a reminder of the importance of critical analysis and rigorous examination in the quest for understanding complex and enigmatic phenomena.

The Documents

Download some of the MJ-12 documents from the links below

This memo connects the UFO crashes with the Los Angeles Air Raid of 1942, which occurred just three days earlier. It references “atomic secrets learned from study of celestial devices” and authorizes “Dr. Bush to proceed with the project without further delay.” The phrase “this new wonder” is notably unique for its time. While the retyped nature of the document complicates proving its authenticity in court, format details might provide some consistency with historical styles.

On March 5, 1942, George C. Marshall sent a top-secret memo to President Roosevelt detailing an Army G2 report on the Los Angeles Air Raid. The memo notes that Rear Admiral Anderson recovered an unidentified airplane off the California coast, which was deemed to be of “interplanetary origin.” Marshall states that a special intelligence unit, possibly the "Interplanetary Phenomenon Unit" (IPU), was established to investigate further. The document includes correct Office of Chief of Staff file numbers and was later updated with the IPU designation by a different typewriter, suggesting it may be the original order to create the IPU.

On February 22, 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a DOUBLE TOP SECRET memo on White House stationery to "The Special Committee on Non-Terrestrial Science and Technology." The memo discusses extraterrestrial life and refers to the reality that Earth is not the only planet with intelligent life. It mentions the wealth of technology from recovered crafts, likely including the 1941 Cape Girardeau crash. Roosevelt indicates that the Committee had been working on applying this “non-terrestrial know-how” to the war effort, but he avoids direct refusal, suggesting that such advances would be considered after the war. The classification "double top secret" was appropriate for the time, and the signature, while not a definitive proof, aligns with known authentic signatures. Current efforts are underway to compare this document with similar ones from the Roosevelt Library for further validation.

The six-page document titled "Relationships with Inhabitants of Celestial Bodies," dated June 1947, introduces the term Extraterrestrial Biological Entities (EBEs). It acknowledges the military's acceptance of unidentified spacecraft as a reality. The document explores topics expected of competent scientists, such as the origins of EBEs, legal implications, and the potential need for a new "Law Among Planetary Peoples" in the event of colonization or integration. It also proposes a "Cosmic International Law" to protect celestial states' rights to unclaimed solar territories. Additionally, it discusses the impact of military experiments with fission and fusion on celestial phenomena. The document urges consideration of future scenarios and safety concerns related to humanity's actions in space.

This one-page unclassified memo, dated June 30, 1947, directs Colonel K. W. Ireland to ensure the safety of Archbishop Francis J. Spellman during his tour of military bases in New Mexico. The memo notes that this tour is personally directed by President Truman and includes a classified segment of the Archbishop’s trip over Air Transport Command routes. It is unusual for a religious figure’s itinerary to be classified, as indicated by the statement: “General Webster has assured me that the Archbishop will have complete security at all times and that his presence at any air field will not be disclosed as his flight schedule is considered classified by order of AC/AS General Vandenberg.”

This single-page order, dated July 4, 1947, instructs the officer in charge (OIC) to assemble a counterintelligence team and proceed to the UFO crash site. The team, which includes a non-commissioned OIC, an aeronautical engineer, a scientist, a security officer, and a medical doctor, is directed to report their findings to G2 (intelligence) at Condron Field, New Mexico—commonly associated with Roswell. The report is to be submitted by July 28.

Dated July 5, 1947, this letter from Vannevar Bush to President Truman summarizes the status of earlier investigations into recent events, likely related to the New Mexico UFO incidents. It is presumed to be a response to a letter from FDR, requesting specific recommendations. The letter, which includes an “OK” and signature from Harry Truman, features an “original” stamp and was likely produced by a typewriter, reflecting the standard format of the era. Bush reviews FDR’s questions, references assistance from various committees, and suggests a unified approach for implementing recommendations, potentially linking to the classified "Majestic Twelve" program. The timing of the letter coincides with ongoing recovery operations in New Mexico.

On July 8, 1947, President Eisenhower authorized General Nathan Twining, head of the Air Materiel Command, to assess the unidentified objects reported at White Sands. The directive instructed Twining, accompanied by a team of experts, technicians, and scientists, to evaluate the object and address the surrounding military, political, and psychological implications in New Mexico.

On July 9, 1947, President Truman issued a directive similar to Eisenhower’s, authorizing General Nathan Twining to revisit White Sands for a further appraisal of the unidentified object. Truman emphasized that Twining should proceed independently of any opinions or biases expressed by involved personnel, ensuring a rational evaluation of the situation. The directive underscores the high priority placed on this assessment, with Truman personally endorsing the request, possibly at Eisenhower’s suggestion for additional confirmation.

This three-page report, first published in Leonard Stringfield’s Status Report VII in 1994, details Lt. General Nathan F. Twining’s examination of a “flying disc.” Twining describes various aspects of the craft, including control mechanisms resembling typewriter keys, and a peculiar doughnut-shaped tube filled with a clear substance. The report, compiled with input from engineers and scientists, concludes that the craft could not have been manufactured by the US, Germany, or Russia, citing the absence of recognizable design, propulsion systems, and identifying markings. The experts offered theories on the craft’s propulsion and control but lacked definitive knowledge. The report’s technical details align with 1947 technology standards, suggesting that its contents are consistent with the era.

This document lists metallurgical lab personnel as of July 17, 1947, who may have been involved, perhaps unknowingly, in the analysis and reverse engineering of crashed wreckage. The list offers insights into the individuals potentially engaged in examining materials from the purported UFO incidents of that time.

This two-page memo from Lt. Gen. Nathan Twining to Curtis LeMay establishes a new laboratory focused on meteorological and upper air research. The memo details the reorganization of the Applied Propagation Laboratory into the Atmospheric Laboratory, expanding its scope to include electromagnetic wave propagation research. It mentions a substantial budget request of $6,000,000 for Fiscal Year 1949, ostensibly for atmospheric research. However, given the context, it is suggested that this funding may have been intended for analyzing advanced technologies from unidentified flying objects and addressing related issues.

This seven-page report by the Interplanetary Phenomenon Unit details the recovery of airborne objects in New Mexico from July 4 to July 6, 1947. It provides coordinates and specifics of the recovery operations, including the discovery of several bodies transported to hospitals in Roswell and nearby areas. The report concludes with a tentative assessment, suggesting either a possible elaborate hoax by external parties or the presence of extraterrestrial beings in the United States. The final conclusions are tentative due to the limitations of contemporary science and funding for further investigation.

This one-page memo addresses the control of Restricted Data related to both atomic and alien activities resulting from the New Mexico incidents. The document notes that “SAC wanted to keep certain AAF personnel from accessing the outgoing messages from Roswell AAF to SAC headquarters” to conceal the identities of those involved in transporting classified materials to Wright Field and handling the wreckage and bodies discovered near Socorro and Corona, New Mexico.

This two-page "Top Secret MAJIC Eyes Only" report, dated September 2, 1947, is addressed to General C. P. Cabell and the commanding General of the Air Materiel Command. It offers a detailed examination of extraterrestrial hardware recovered from a crash. Key observations include: “some nation has reached a stage of flight development in which the present ideas are entirely obsolete” and “the absence of riveting and surface overlapping indicates a simplistic concept that challenges our technology.” The report describes the craft's design, noting AISI metallurgical tests and the identification of control surfaces and exhaust ports. It also details the analysis of a spherical reactor, which was linked to propulsion motors.

This document, titled "Memorandum for the Military Assessment of the Joint Intelligence Committee," is dated September 19, 1947. Notably, the acronym "MAJIC" appears in the title, which is consistent with the code word that emerged later. The memo outlines the need for a classified intelligence project and confirms the recovery of one craft and the capture of another. It notes that coordinated scientific examination is contingent on receiving a clear directive from the President. The memo also mentions the establishment of a new biological laboratory at Wright Field, and the involvement of the Joint Research and Development Board, along with assistance from the FBI, MI5, and MI6.

This 19-page report, dated September 19, 1947, details the analysis of lenticular-shaped objects recovered from crashes. Marked as "MAJIC SECURITY CLEARANCE," it outlines various sightings in 1947 and provides a technical evaluation of the objects, which lack conventional design features and are deemed unlikely of U.S. or Russian origin.

The report highlights:

• Unidentified objects with possible extraterrestrial origins.
• The discovery of bodies alongside the wreckage.
• Speculations on the relationship between the operator and the aerodyne's operation.

It stresses the importance of maintaining secrecy to protect national security and public perception.

On September 20, 1947, Brig. Gen. Malcolm C. Grow issued a memo to General Twining detailing preliminary findings from the post-mortem examination related to the July 17 Air Accident Report. The memo, distributed widely among scientific and intelligence communities, references a UFO with phrases such as “collision in full flight with object other than conventional aircraft” and “artifacts collected indicate the unidentified aircraft.” It notes the unknown functions of cockpit instruments, leaving uncertainty about whether the craft was manned or remotely controlled.

On September 22, 1947, Lt. Col. Tucker, from the Aero Medical Laboratory's Psychological Branch, authored a memo on “Pilot-Error” factors in experimental aircraft controls. This document, with verifiable period references and format, reviews incidents from March 25 and July 4, 1947, involving S-Aircraft (PF) and their interaction with complex flight controls. Tucker’s phone extension and writing style have been confirmed through National Archives records.

On September 24, 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall wrote a memo to the President regarding the “Presentation of Report to the President Re; ULAT.” Marshall recommended discussing the report during a National Security Council meeting for a comprehensive view, rather than a piecemeal release. He also suggested that General Twining present the Majestic-12 findings with detailed visual and written materials. The memo’s file references, format, and signatures support its authenticity.

On September 24, 1947, President Truman signed a document designating the issue as "Operation Majestic Twelve." Interestingly, researcher Stanton Friedman discovered another memo with a nearly identical Truman signature from the same week, addressed to Dr. Bush. This raises questions about authenticity, which are explored in the Authentication section.

This unclassified memo, directed to General Spaatz on September 25, 1947, expresses concerns about the quality of a briefing given that day, requesting improvements for the National Security Council meeting the next day. Cantwheel’s comments emphasize dissatisfaction from the Secretary of Defense and the need for Bush and Twining to meet with Truman beforehand for a clearer report.

This top-secret memo, marked MAJIC eyes only, advises that cryptographic security does not apply to expedite communication. It emphasizes that the contents, referring to Twining’s White Hot report, must not be disclosed to the public and even suggests a “cover story.” Marshall instructs Truman’s secretary, Humelsine, to ensure Truman understands the need for secrecy. Similar handwriting to other documents presents authentication challenges.

On 26 September 1947, General Nathan Twining submitted a report on Flying Saucers to President Truman. The report states, “In accordance with your instructions, advisors from State, Treasury, War, and Navy departments assisted me in a two month exploratory mission concerning the reality of other-world visitation.” The memo features authentic-looking Pentagon Joint Chiefs of Staff and Combined Chiefs of Staff filing references, along with clear older-sized paper markings.